The most commonly used rescue medications (use as soon as possible to treat a migraine headache) are:

• Triptans (serotonin receptor agonists).
• Over-the-counter analgesics including acetaminophen (like Tylenol), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and aspirin.

Triptans and NSAIDs can be used together and the combination may increase how well they work.

Complementary Therapies

Complementary therapies may be added to drug treatment to reduce or prevent migraine symptoms. Be sure to ask your doctor before you try these therapies to make sure they are safe for you.

• Acupuncture involves putting very thin needles into the skin at certain points on the body. This produces energy flow along the body's meridians to relax muscles and reduce headache pain.
• Yoga is a series of physical movements tied with breathing and relaxation,. It has been shown to reduce migraine frequency.
• Any exercise or physical activity can reduce stress and improve your sense of well being. Walking and swimming are excellent basic activities to try.
• Biofeedback teaches you to control a body function that is not normally under conscious control, such as muscle tension.
• Relaxation techniques reduce stress and tension.
• Feverfew is an herb that may help prevent migraines. More research is still needed to prove its benefits.
• Butterbur is an herb that has been shown to help prevent migraines in some people.
• Magnesium supplements can reduce headaches, especially for women around the time of the menstrual period. The recommended dosage is 200-500 milligrams a day. If you have a kidney problem you should avoid this supplement. Be aware that magnesium may cause diarrhea.