Prevention and Treatment of Cluster Headaches

Although there is no cure for cluster headaches, treatment can reduce their frequency, lessen the amount of pain, and shorten the length of each headache cycle. The best way to treat cluster headaches is to prevent them. Learn more about prevention and treatment.

Over-the-counter pain medications, such as aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen, usually do not relieve the severe pain of cluster headaches. Prescription narcotic pain medicines are not recommended for cluster headaches. Some people may need a combination of two or three medications. Keeping track of your symptoms can help your health care professional determine the proper medication. When a cluster headache occurs, it is important to use the medication your doctor has recommended as early as possible. The sooner you treat the headache, the less painful it may be.

Remember:

• Most cluster headaches are not caused by serious illness. Your physician may still order tests to be sure, especially if the pattern of your pain is unusual.
• Explore additional Kaiser Permanente resources.
• Call or e-mail your doctor right away if you have the symptoms of cluster headaches.