An AAA (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm) is an enlargement of the large blood vessel that brings blood from the heart to the other parts of the body. The walls of the large blood vessel (the aorta) can become weak and can stretch like a balloon, and can eventually rupture. AAA's are most common in people who smoke, people with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, heart disease, and/or peripheral artery disease.
Identifying and treating an AAA can reduce the chances of the AAA getting larger and can reduce the chances of rupture. Proper treatment also decreases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other complications. Tobacco use, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and uncontrolled diabetes are common causes of AAA. These same conditions also increase your risk factors for a heart attack and stroke. Therefore, it is very important to treat and control all of these conditions.
Talk to your doctor to find out which medicines to prevent heart attack and stroke might be right for you. Your doctor may suggest some lab tests to be sure that these medicines are working well for you.
Along with medications, some lifestyle choices will help to decrease your risk of heart attack and stroke if you have an AAA. These same lifestyle choices which help prevent heart attacks and strokes can also help you to control your cholesterol, lower your blood pressure, and manage your diabetes. It is important to:
• Quit smoking if you smoke
• Choose a variety of nutritious foods low in fat and salt
• Be physically active for at least 30 minutes most days
• Keep your weight at a healthy level
Your doctor may recommend other lifestyle changes that are right for you.
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